This is a short biography of Soekarno. he is the first president of Republic of Indonesia.
Soekarno was born on June 1901 in Blitar. It is in the eastern of Java. He died on 20 June 1970. He went to the Dutch colonial school. He entered Bandung Institute of Technology in 1921. He finished his architecture study in 1926. When he was teen, he lived with H.O.S Tjokroaminoto, a nationalist leader. First, he married Siti Utari the daughter of Tjokroaminoto. The second wife was Inggit Garnasih after diforcing Siti Utari. In fact he married many times that some women organization criticized him although Islamic law permitted polygamy.
Soekarno was born on June 1901 in Blitar. It is in the eastern of Java. He died on 20 June 1970. He went to the Dutch colonial school. He entered Bandung Institute of Technology in 1921. He finished his architecture study in 1926. When he was teen, he lived with H.O.S Tjokroaminoto, a nationalist leader. First, he married Siti Utari the daughter of Tjokroaminoto. The second wife was Inggit Garnasih after diforcing Siti Utari. In fact he married many times that some women organization criticized him although Islamic law permitted polygamy.
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| Soekarno the First President of R I |
Soekarno was the founding father of Republic of Indonesia. He founded Indonesian Nationalist Party ( PNI) in 1927. The party aimed to achieve Indonesian Independence under the Dutch Colonialism. He was a great public speaker. He was arrested and put in jail by the Dutch government in 1929. After he was free in 1931, he continued his political activities. Again, he was caught and exiled in Flores then Sumatra.
In 1942, he made collaboration with Japan when Japan resided in Indonesia. He worked with Japanese colonial in the hope of Indonesian Independence quickly. He was in the committee to prepare for Indonesian independence in 1944, Soekarno gave a speech on July 1, 1945. The speech was known as the Panca Sila ( Five Principles) as the ideology of Indonesia now. Those principles were belief in one God, nationalism, humanitarianism, social justice and democracy. Soekarno and Muhammad Hatta declared Indonesia’s independence on 17 August 1945. The parliament elected Soekarno and Hatta as the president and the vice president. Pancasila became the preamble of the state’s constitution.
Political chaos on 30 September ,1965 had signed that Soekarno’s political power dimmed. When army troops from left wing civilians (Communist party) tried to take over the national power, Soekarno was alleged to support the communists. Six army generals were killed that movement. The movement was known as G 30 S PKI ( Gerakan 30 September Partai komunis Indonesia/ The movement of 30 September Indonesia Communist Party ) . General Soeharto led the state troop to suppressed the trial of coup d'état. In 1968 General Soeharto became the second President of Republic of Indonesia. Soekarno died in Jakarta.
Soekarno has some children from his wife Fatmawati. They are Megawati, Guruh, Rahmawati, Guntur and Sukmawati. Soekarno’s political image still inspires a lot of young people in Indonesia. He also has children from his wife Hartini. They are Taufan and Bayu. He also married Japanese. She is Naoko Nemoto or Dewi. He has a daughter form Naoko. Her name is Kartika. Megawati Soekarno Putri is a symbol of his father ‘s political power against the Soeharto’s regime. In 2001 Megawati became the president of Indonesian Republic.
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