Sabtu, 30 Juni 2012

benefit of playing with sand for children

When I was a kid, I used to play in sand. My childhood was not lack of natural playground from sand area and mud area. One thing that I remember I berried my legs in sand. That was very soothing. The texture of the sand gave me relief of comfort. I think there is much benefit from playing with sand for children or even for adults. I have never found any research about the benefit of playing with sand for children physiologically and physically. Like benefit of playing with water for children, there are some articles that discuss playing with sand but they do not talk the benefit supported by research.

Playing with sand is fun as. Even though there is no research about the benefit of playing with sand for children, putting in and out sand in a bucket or container make them feel excited and learn many things. There are two types of sand play setting. They are sand box or indoor and outdoor setting. Sand box play setting needs some equipments like sand box, containers range from small to large size, buckets, plastic shovel, spoons and many others. Outdoor play setting usually is at the beach, or the bank of a river.As parents I have to know how to choose best toys for my children. I should read articles how to choose best online educational games for my children too.

I am an elementary school teacher. I have two daughters. They are under five years old. On Sunday, I usually take my daughters out. I walk around my neighborhood. One day, I took my children to a mosque where it is being renovated. The day, there were no many workers because the renovation almost completed. There was a big pile of sand. I asked my daughters to play there. First, they refused but I began to touch the sand then they followed me. Finally, they began to enjoy playing with sand. They started to talk and laugh. Their creativity appeared spontaneously. After that, I kept an eye on them. On the way home, I thought to find articles about the benefit of playing with sand for children. Then I write on my own. I hope there will be an expert who pays more attention to this play setting. I am very happy if there is a community of sand play who can share everything about playing with sand.

Are children learning anything while they are playing with sand?

Children learn the texture of sand. Before playing, they usually touch the material if it is save or not. This trial becomes the concept in the future action. Children will have more carefulness before they do something. They also can feel the difference between wet and dry sand. When they use container to play with sand, they learn to measure. They are also experiencing sand from higher container to lower container. This way they are learning science concept of flowing object from higher place to lower place. This is a cognitive learning but they learn the concept through experiential learning.

Playing with sand encourages social skill. When teachers or parents set the sand play with others, children learn to share, negotiate, compromise and engage in conversation. They also learn to have empathy and appreciate others when they need to construct a building or road map with sand. The play setting goes well with the difference of ages because it will encourage different interests. Children will learn how they appreciate others’ interest and ideas. They also learn to give compliment when others are successful to build a road map or a house with sand. Sand play is a great social exposure.

Physically children get much benefit. They will rub, pour, measure, sift, pat, dig and scoop. Those activities train children motor muscles naturally. Children use more motor activities at outdoor sand play. They will burn their energy to play with ball, or construct a big sand castle. They are exploring their eyes and sense of art to value their work. All those activities are physically beneficial.

Children are learning mathematical concept while they are playing with sand. They will use containers to measure. They will understand concept of sizes like empty, full, more than, less than and equal. Parents and teachers must provide varieties of cups, tubes, or spoons or containers so that children are challenged to use all those accessories. Those accessories are not expensive. They are served at stores. Second hand household equipments are ok if they are save enough for children. Accessories from plastic are the good ones.



Children are exposed to linguistic activities while they are playing with sand together with their mates. They will use some expression” help me with this cup!”, They will participate actively in conversation. They become casual to speak to playmates and adults. They will exchange ideas with others therefore this chance develops receptive and expressive language competence.

What are teachers and parents’ involvements in assisting sand play setting?

Teachers and parents take a part as facilitators for their children. They must make scenario and supply sand play equipments so that children will play naturally. They are not allowed to interrupt children exploration. They need to set the play objective. When they need to reinforce children involvement in social and language interaction, they can serve tools to construct a building. This setting will explore children’s ideas, creativity and participation. It will reinforce children social interaction and language use. Teachers and parents had better make lesson plan to create sand play setting. They must make different scenario and objective of the play every week. This setting is good for classroom use but it is also possible as home play. One thing that parents must remember the principle of playing for children is that children will have fun.

What equipments and materials do children need to play with sand?

Appropriate play equipments and materials are needed. Children can discover new ideas and learn something new with the equipments and sand. Adults must choose the save and good quality of sand. This is very important because some sand is not appropriate for children. There is sand that contains hazardous materials like glasses and iron.

There are sorts of equipments to play with sand. Here are some examples. There are many objectives of sand play setting. Each objective may need different equipments. Adults must be facilitators to supply all equipments. These are examples of the equipments. They are bowls, containers , shovels, shovels, plastic bags in various size, flat of wood, toy cars and trucks, sieves or filters, pipes, funnels, strings, twigs, small toy animals, little water, colander, shells and artificial trees, grass, and many other equipments.

benefit of water play for children 


Selasa, 26 Juni 2012

Collection of children traditional games



Hide and seek
Players : unlimited
Time     : unlimited
Equipment needed: a tree or a wall
How to play
This game has many variations. Each country has different role-plays. Many children can participate the game. Here is play in my country
First, One child become the seeker. The others hide. The seeker close his eyes ask “ You are done” the hiders answered “ no” the seeker continues asking until he doesn’t hear the hiders’ answer. When there is no one who answers all hiders have hid.
The seeker should stand up near a tree or a wall where the hiders have to touch. The tree or the wall is the hiders’ home. The hiders should touch it to win the game. If the seeker sees a hider he should call the hider’s name and runs home and touch the tree. The hider should run home and touch the tree too. When the seeker touches the tree first, the hider looses the game.
Mr. Wolf
Players : unlimited
Time     : unlimited
Equipment needed : None
How to play
One becomes Mr. Wolf. He stands up in front of home. He stands with his back facing the players. The home is a square area drawn with chalk on the ground.
Others children stand in line about 10 to 15 meters away. The players recite “ What’s the time Mr. Wolf  “ four o’clock” The players move forward four steps. The players ask again” what’s the time Mr. Wolf?” Mr. Wolf says “ One o’clock” when the players are closed enough Mr. Wolf says” Dinner time” then he runs to catch the players. The players should run home. When they are at home and not caught they are save. A child that Mr. Wolf gets caught turns to be the next Mr. Wolf. If Mr Wolf does not catch a child, he has to be Mr Wolf again.
Petak Jongkok ( Variation of Duck-duck Goose )
Players :unlimited                                                                
Time : unlimited
Equipment : none
One child becomes the goose. Others stand in circles. They become ducklings.
The goose has to tap one of ducklings. The ducklings must squat when the goose tries to tap them. The duckling that is tapped before he squat he becomes the next goose. To make the games more alive, children who become ducklings must mime ducklings’ movements and sound.

Playing sack race
Players : min two players
Time : Unlimited
Equipment : Rice or wheat sacks, flag or whistle
How to play
This is a race using sacks. An adult should be the referee or judge. Two persons follow every race minimally. The racers must enter in the sack. They move forward by jumping. They sometimes fall down but they must get up to finish the race. One who reaches the finish line at the fist time he wins the race. The race must be at the ground or grass. The ground or grass can avoid being injured and wounded. This games need endurance and tough physical activities but it is much fun.



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